We will guide you through this tutorial, by presenting the ISTQB examination structure along with additional advice on how to tackle the questions efficiently.
For starters, you will find below ten sample ISTQB ‘Foundation Level’ questions, along with exhaustive explanations for each response.
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ISTQB Question formats and Solving Strategies
The layout of the ISTQB questions is such that the responses can often seem very similar to each other. People generally tend to choose the one that appears most familiar to them. Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to read over the question several times, until there is absolute certainty about what is being asked.
Next, scrutinize the alternatives thoroughly. These are particularly formulated to baffle the contenders. To pinpoint the exact response, we should commence the process of crossing out the possibilities one by one. Evaluate each option and ascertain its validity.
If more than one choice seems correct, then replicate the preceding process for the selected responses. This can most likely be fruitful. Go through all the materials thoroughly before you start working on the question papers. Practice on as many papers as possible. This proves to be significantly helpful as it allows us to apply the logic we have learned.
‘Foundation Level’ ISTQB Sample Questions along with Answers
#1) Which phase involves designing the test setting setup and determining the required infrastructure and tools?
a) Test Implementation and execution
b) Test Analysis and Design
c) Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
d) Test Closure Activities
Options Analysis:
a) Option a: The title indicates that these activities are part of the actual implementation cycle. Therefore, it doesn’t apply to the setup.
b) Option b: Analysis and design activities occur prior to implementation. Test setting setup and identification of required infrastructure and tools form part of these undertakings.
c) Option c: These encompass post-implementation activities.
d) Option d: These pertain to closure activities, which are the final tasks.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘B’.
#2) What are the main tasks associated with Test Implementation and execution?
i. Developing and prioritizing Test Cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally constructing the test harnesses and scripting automated tests.
ii. Putting together a test suite from test scenarios to ensure efficient test execution.
iii. Verifying whether the test setting has been correctly set up.
iv. Determining the exit criteria.
a) i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
b) i,iv are true and ii is false
c) i,ii are true and iii,iv are false
d) ii,iii,iv are true and i is false
Options Analysis:
In this scenario, let’s employ a distinct method. From the options above, it’s clear that deciding on the exit conditions isn’t part of test implementation and execution. Therefore, select the alternative where option (iv) is incorrect. This rules out options ‘b’ and ‘d’.
We’re now left with alternatives ‘a’ and ‘c’ to choose from. The only thing left is to evaluate option (iii), as options (i) and (ii) are marked as true in both cases. Verifying the test environment is part of the implementation process; thereby making option (iii) true. Meaning, the remaining choice is ‘a’.
So, the correct answer is ‘A’.
#3) A Test Plan Outline should include which of the following?
i. Test Items
ii. Test Scripts
iii. Test Deliverables
iv. Responsibilities
a) i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
b) i,iii,iv are true and ii is false
c) ii,iii are true and i and iv are false
d) i,ii are false and iii , iv are true
Options Analysis:
Let’s use the method adopted in question no. 2 here. Test scripts do not form part of the test plan, which should be apparent. Hence, only go for the choices where option (ii) is incorrect. This leaves us with choices ‘b’ and ‘d’. Next, evaluate option (i) as options (iii) and (iv) are already classified as true in both cases. Test items indeed form part of the test plan. These are modules or characteristics that will be scrutinized and integrated into the test plan as well.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘B’.
#4) One of the fields on a form contains a textbox which accepts numeric values ranging from 18 to 25. Identify the invalid Equivalence class.
a) 17
b) 19
c) 24
d) 21
Options Analysis:
In this instance, we should begin by categorizing valid and invalid Equivalence Classes.
Invalid Class | Valid Class | Invalid Class
Under 18 | 18 to 25 | 26 and over
Option ‘a’ pertains to the invalid group, whereas options ‘b’, ‘c’, and ‘d’ belong to the valid group.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘A’.
#5) In an Examination, a student is required to score a minimum of 24 marks to pass the examination. The maximum attainable score is 40 marks. Identify Valid Equivalence values assuming the student passes the examination.
a) 22,23,26
b) 21,39,40
c) 29,30,31
d) 0,15,22
Options Analysis:
Let’s use a similar approach to that used in question 4. Classify the valid and invalid equivalence classes.
Invalid Class | Valid Class | Invalid Class
Under 24 | 24 to 40 | Over 41
This question requires us to identify valid equivalence values, which means all values must belong to the ‘Valid Class’.
a) Option a: not all values come from the valid class
b) Option b: not all values come from the valid class
c) Option c: all values come from the valid class
d) Option d: not all values come from the valid class
So, the correct answer is ‘C’.
#6) Which of the following assertions about Static Testing is not true?
a) Static testing involves executing tests via code
b) Static testing includes table verification
c) Static testing involves methods such as reviews and inspections
d) Static testing can provide measurements such as cyclomatic complexity
Options Analysis:
a) Option a: Is incorrect.Static testing has no connection to code.
b) Option b: Is correct, static testing does include table verification.
c) Option c: Is correct, it includes reviews and inspections.
d) Option d: Is correct, it can provide measurements such as Cyclomatic Complexity.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘A’.
#7) What does Verification encompass?
i. Assisting in checking the Quality of the finalized product.
ii. Aiding in confirming if the right product has been created.
iii. Assisting in product development.
iv. Monitoring tool wastage and obsoleteness.
a) Options i,ii,iii,iv are all true.
b) i is true and ii,iii,iv are all false
c) i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
d) ii is true and i,iii,iv are false.
Options Analysis:
a) Option a: Product quality can only be checked once it’s built.
Verification is a phase that occurs before the product is completed.
b) Option b: Verification checks if the right product has been created.
c) Option c: It does not assist in product development.
d) Option d: It does not engage in any monitoring activities.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘B’.
#8) What is another term for Component Testing?
i. Unit Testing
ii. Program Testing
iii. Module Testing
iv. System Component Testing.
a) i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
b) i,ii,iii,iv are all false
c) i,ii,iv are true and iii is false
d) All the options are true
Options Analysis:
a) Option a: Is correct, component testing is also known as Unit testing.
b) Option b: Unsure (although all the options suggest this as true, we can infer that Program testing is also termed as unit testing)
c) Option c: Is correct, component testing is also called Module testing.
d) Option d: This is incorrect. System component testing comes under System testing.
So, the correct answer is ‘A’.
#9) What is another term for Link Testing?
a) Component Integration testing
b) Component System Testing
c) Component Sub System Testing
d) Maintenance testing
Options Analysis:
As the name implies, this testing is conducted by linking (say modules). Looking at the options, only option ‘a’ involves linking or integrating modules/components.
Hence, the correct answer is ‘A’.
#10)
What is the anticipated outcome for each of the following test cases?
A.TC1: Anand is a 32-year-old married man, living in Kolkatta.
B.TC3: Attapattu is a 65-year-old married individual, living in Colombo.
a) A – Issue membership, 10% discount, B – Issue membership, no discount. B
b) A – Do not Issue membership, B – Do not offer a discount. C
c) A – Issue membership, no discount, B – Do not Issue membership.
d) A – Issue membership, no discount, B – Issue membership with 10% discount.
Options Analysis:
Explanation:
For TC1: follow the path in green color
(The individual is an Indian resident, so select only ‘True’ options.
The individual is aged between 18-55, so select only ‘True’
The individual is married, so again select only ‘True’
The activities under ‘Rule 4’ will be applied for this individual. That is, issue membership and no discount.)
For TC3: follow the path in blue color
(The individual is not an Indian resident, so select only ‘False’ under Rule 1.
The individual is not aged between 18-55. No options need to be selected as marked: ‘Don’t care’.
The individual is married. No options need to be selected as marked: ‘Don’t care’.
For this individual, the activities under ‘Rule1’ will be applied, i.e., Don’t issue membership and no discount.)
Hence, the correct answer is ‘C’.
Note: These answers are based on the author’s personal experience and judgment, so they may not always be 100% accurate. If you believe there are any necessary corrections, please discuss it in the comments below.
About the Author: We would like to give a warm welcome to ‘Sandhya’ as a contributor to the softwaretestinghelp.com writers’ team. Sandhya is well-experienced in the software testing field and has helped several software testers pass testing certification exams like ISTQB.
Feel free to ask any questions related to the ISTQB exam and testing certifications in the comments section below.
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