Acceptance Testing Explained (Part-I):
Throughout this educational series, you will uncover:
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- An Introduction to Acceptance Testing
- Acceptance Testing Procedures and Plan Design
- Summarizing Acceptance Testing Outcome and Status Reports
- Understanding User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Have you concluded System Testing? Have the majority of the bugs been amended and confirmed? So, what should be the subsequent stage?
The immediate step following is Acceptance Testing, which signifies the final stage of the Software Testing Operation. In this phase, the customer must decide whether to proceed with the product or not. Undertaking Acceptance Testing is crucial before introducing the product to the market. The customer decides to either accept or reject the product based on the collaborative efforts of the development and testing units.
This broad-ranging guide on Acceptance Testing aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of its concept, types, practicality, and several other factors in a simplistic and graspable manner.
What The Tutorial Will Teach:
- Concept of Acceptance Testing
- Purpose of Acceptance Tests
- Varieties
- Who Undertakes Acceptance Testing?
- Characteristics of Acceptance Testers
- Implementation
- Distinctiveness between System Testing, Acceptance Testing, and User Acceptance Testing
- Acceptance Tests
- Acceptance Test Bed
- Starting and Completion Criteria for Acceptance Testing
- Process of Acceptance Testing
- Factors for Successful Acceptance Testing
- Wrap up
What Does Acceptance Testing Mean?
Upon the completion of the System Testing process by the examination unit and has been endorsed, the comprehensive product/application is passed on to the customer or a subset of customer users to test for acceptability. The product/application must flawlessly cater to the essential and major business requirements, and the end-to-end business cycles should be verified as in a real-time scenario.
Acceptance Testing is commonly undertaken in an environment that mirrors the production situation, often pinpointed as the Staging, Pre-Prod, Fail-Over, or UAT environment.
Acceptance Testing incorporates a black-box testing technique, where only the functionality is scrutinized to ensure that the product fulfills the stipulated acceptance criterions without needing design or implementation knowledge.
Why Conduct Acceptance Tests?
Even post triumphant completion of System Testing, customers necessitate Acceptance Testing. Despite the tests performed in this stage may have been covered in System Testing, they are reiterated for multiple reasons.
Consequently, why do customers insist on executing Acceptance Testing?
The justifications are as follows:
- To enhance confidence in the product before its introduction to the market.
- To ensure that the product functions as intended.
- To confirm that the product aligns with recent market benchmarks and is competitive against parallel products.
Varieties
There are numerous types of Acceptance Testing.
A few of them are listed below:
#1) User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) evaluates if the product is appropriately functioning for the use of the end-user. It chiefly focuses on specific requirements frequently employed by end-users. It is additionally known as End-User Testing.
The term “User” in User Acceptance Testing pertains to the end-users for whom the product/application is purposed. Therefore, testing is undertaken from the viewpoint of the end-users.
> You can also read: Understanding User Acceptance Testing (UAT)?
#2) Business Acceptance Testing (BAT)
Business Acceptance Testing (BAT) verifies whether the product fulfills business targets and intentions.
BAT chiefly concentrates on business profits, which can be complicated owing to fluctuating market conditions/advancing technologies. This may require alterations in the current execution, leading to supplementary budgets. Even if the product satisfies technical requirements, it could potentially fail BAT for these reasons.
#3) Contract Acceptance Testing (CAT)
Contract Acceptance Testing (CAT) is undertaken based on a contract that prescribes that the product must undergo acceptance tests and pass all the acceptance use cases within a pre-set period after becoming operative. This contract is known as a Service Level Agreement (SLA), which encompasses terms related to payments, testing period, testing areas, conditions, etc.
Occasionally, the contract is authorized before the product becomes operative. However, the contract should be well-defined in terms of the testing period, areas