The common question that tends to pop in everyone’s mind is “From where do I start preparing for an interview after a gap?”
The solution to such doubts is expounded comprehensively in this guide. Whether you are a fresher or an experienced professional seeking to transition to a new role, this post will come in handy.
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Upon concluding this guide, you will get a clear idea of how to effectively prepare for a Software Testing Interview, the necessary skills you need to acquire, and the right way to present yourself in front of the interviewer among other important aspects.
Let’s get started!
What Must You Understand About Software Testing?
Crucial Factor – Testing Principles: One needs to be well versed with Manual Testing methodologies specifically. However, knowing just the diverse testing concepts isn’t enough. It’s equally necessary to comprehend when and how to apply a particular type/kind/concept of testing during the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Understanding “What to test and when?” is vital. There could be some principles which might not be applicable to what we test where we work, but it’s always beneficial to be aware of all testing techniques.
Even if many freshers or working testing professionals have not had the opportunity to work on various testing domains such as Localization Testing, Time Zone Testing, and so forth, knowledge beyond your work experience can help you answer an interviewer’s questions more effectively.
Therefore, always strive to keep your testing knowledge current, in addition to your current project work. This will be of great help while looking for new job opportunities.
What if an interviewer poses a question on a topic you have no experience with? For example,, if you lack any experience with web-based projects or Client-Server Testing and the interviewer asks you to test the “Yahoo mail application”, would you be able to answer this question? Yes, you would.
Even if you haven’t worked on that type of project. How? Your eagerness to learn new things will be valuable in this situation. Enhance your problem-solving capacity by being inquisitive about every task and query you encounter in your daily work.
Being more knowledgeable certainly won’t hurt, and it will definitely help in at least formulating thoughts on questions posed by the interviewer.
If you are unaware of a specific testing concept, for instance, “Localization Testing”, strive to first understand the concept – what exactly does Localization Testing entail?
The essence is simple: Testing whether an application appears normal in your usage. Broadly investigate aspects such as used colors, content, images, cultural representations, etc – every country and region has its unique features.
Consider a website that operates from right to left – would it be acceptable in nations other than Middle Eastern ones? Clearly not. Or, can the same geographically specific content you show in the US be displayed in India? Again, the answer is no. This is a simple illustration of how you can understand unfamiliar testing concepts.
A crucial aspect of being a test engineer is the ability to “think outside the box”. If you’re not capable of original, innovative thinking, testing might not be the right field for you.
By thinking out of the box, we mean don’t just stick to conventional methods. Experiment with new ideas in testing. Work on summarizing and automating routine testing tasks. Think user-centric. Assess how a user would interact with your application.
What common mistakes might the user make, or what tasks might he/she perform on your application? By doing so, you will gain deep insight into an application, which will also help you comprehensively answer interview questions.
Besides having the “desire to learn”, you should also focus on enhancing your skills in these areas:
- Basic database/SQL queries and concepts.
- Basic scripting language (required for Automation Testing).
- Knowledge of networking and system administration, particularly useful for system domain projects.
Don’t limit yourself to writing UI test cases. Also, inspect what is happening inside the application. If your application connects to a database, check if data persists and is retrievable, ensuring no data loss.
Gain a grip on the project. Familiarize yourself with the application under test before you initiate testing. Don’t just look at the requirement document, delve into architecture documents, design documents, sequence diagrams, and activity flow diagrams.
Most importantly, be proficient in skill sets listed in your CV. The interviewer will tailor questions based on what you’ve stated in your CV. Refrain from mentioning skills that you haven’t actually worked on, in order to simply fill up your CV.
A critical aspect of the interview is, convincing the interviewer that you were testing a complex application with numerous challenges as a tester!
Final advice: If you are unsure of an answer to a question, admit it. Beating around the bush will only get you into hot water.
We believe this guide covers all significant points. Do not hesitate to comment below if you have any queries regarding “Preparation for a Testing interview”.
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