This article will explore the typical process of transitioning software from the development stage to the testing phase in order to achieve successful, bug-free software deployment.
Many software companies disregard or bypass these vital stages, leading to deficient test management and consequently, bug-ridden software releases. This tends to result in discontented clients.
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Regardless of the substantial time and effort spent by the testing team on each release, if the software does not meet predetermined quality benchmarks or expectations, it can negatively impact the company’s standing with its clients and decrease team morale, particularly of the testing team.
If you are a member of a testing team experiencing these issues, you may be seeking ways to enhance your testing skills and strategies to overcome this predicament.
Drawing from my experience collaborating with various testing teams involved in software applications and enterprise product releases across diverse domains, platforms, and testing frameworks, I will provide some guidance and recommendations on how to refine your test release procedures. This advice will help make your professional life as a test engineer or a test manager easier and ensure the production of top-tier software.
Key Learnings:
Test Release Process
A plausible overview of a test release procedure featuring three fundamental stages: Input, Process, and Output, is presented in the following table.
INPUT | PROCESS | OUTPUT |
---|---|---|
Preceding Process Development |
Process Initiation • Software Installation in Testing Server |
Requirements for Next Process • Software passing Smoke / Sanity Testing |
Reference Information / Documents • User Requirements Document • Software Requirements Specifications • Unit Testing Plan • Coding Guidelines • Code Review Checklist • Development Scheme • Quality Assurance Outline • Task Assignment • Work Package • Project Timetable • Project Blueprint • Configuration Management Plan • Risk Management Strategy. |
Sub-processes • Creation of Test Cases for all Units • Conducting Development & Unit Testing • Handling of Non-Conformance Procedures • Implementation of Configuration Management Plan. • Execution of Risk Management Strategy • Monitoring of Project Progress • Correction of Errors & Reviews |
Requirements of Internal Customers • Software Build with Identified Version Number • Release Report • Test Cases / Test Suite Document • Test Execution Strategy • Traceability Matrix • Test Data |
Verification of Incoming Inputs • Approval and Review of Project Documents? • Are Coding Standards and Code Review Checklist available for reference? • Has the task been allocated and the work package updated? • Approval and Review of Functional Specification, Development Plan & Quality Plan? • Does the Risk Management Plan have provisions for mitigating and managing risks? • Is the Project Schedule feasible for product delivery on time? |
Process Specification • Unit Test Cases should specify all Entry and Exit Criteria • Code should adhere to Coding Standards • NCP should be addressed as per the Guideline • Configuration Management steps should comply with the Configuration Management Plan • Risk Management should adhere to the Risk Management Plan • Smoke Testing should validate all major Features and Functionalities |
Requirements of External Clients • Bug-Free Software |
Supporting Processes • Assignment of Human/Hardware/Software/Resources • Maintenance of Hardware Breakdown • Training Provision for Team Members |
Completion of Process • Execution of Smoke / Sanity Testing on the Released Build |
Efficiency Parameters • Each Unit should pass the preliminary round of Testing • Tasks should be completed as per the Project Schedule • Smoke Test should be passed prior to the Release • Testing Team’s drive to Test the Software |
All testing teams should generate a tailored checklist for software deployment suited to the domain, platform, project management methodology, and manual/automated testing framework. This checklist should be employed to approve the released build before the commencement of test execution. This will result in saving time and reduce expended effort. This is a key efficiency factor in the test release phase.
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