For entities that emphasize quality, introducing a formal automation testing system is of utmost importance. If your firm has not yet embraced test automation, you can spearhead its initiation.
Instituting automation testing can aid your firm in crafting high-standard products swiftly and accelerating their market introduction. In this third segment of our Test automation tutorial sequence, we outline the test automation procedure and offer a chronological guide on the adoption of test automation in your firm.
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Abiding by these stages will facilitate a smooth integration of automation while bypassing common obstacles that may trigger automation failures.
Topics Covered in This Guide:
- 10-Step Automation Testing Process to Initiate Test Automation
- Step #1. Persuade the Management
- Step #2. Locate Automation Tool Professionals
- Step #3. Selecting the Appropriate Automation Tool
- Step #4. Evaluating Different Applications to Identify Those Best Adjusted for Automation
- Step #5. Educating the Team
- Step #6. Establishing the Test Automation Framework
- Step #7. Formulating an Execution Strategy
- Step #8. Script Crafting
- Step #9. Reporting
- Step #10. Script Maintenance
- Final Words
10-Stage Procedure for Initiating Automation Testing
Below is a chronological procedure to commence automation testing:
Let’s dive in.
Step #1. Persuade the Management
In firms, persuading the management is the initial and pivotal stage in integrating test automation. Test automation is a costly investment, and the advantages are not instant. You must demonstrate a cost-benefit analysis to the management and illustrate how test automation can enhance product quality and save time.
Crucial points to bear in mind when persuading the management:
- Detail the advantages that test automation offers.
- Stress that although test automation is initially costly, it results in significant cost savings in the long term.
- Remind them that achieving results from test automation takes time and patience is necessary.
- Elucidate that test automation does not substitute manual testers but supplements their functions.
- Emphasize that test automation enables more thorough testing within the same timeline, hence enriching overall product quality.
Bear in mind, winning over the management is vital for the triumphant execution of test automation in your organization.
Step #2. Locate Automation Tool Professionals
There are two types of automation professionals:
- Automation Architects
- Automation Engineers
Automation architects are fundamental for the triumph of the automation project. They are tasked with constructing automation frameworks and appraising the application and technologies to pick out the ideal automation tool. Conversely, automation engineers convert manual test cases into automated scripts.
When identifying automation tool professionals, seek individuals with wide-ranging experience in various tools and object-oriented programming expertise. Typically, one automation architect coupled with two automation engineers is adequate.
Step #3. Selecting the Appropriate Automation Tool
The right automation tool selection is essential for successful test automation. During tool selection, consider the undermentioned factors:
- Confirm that the tool is within your financial reach.
- Ensure that the tool is compatible with and supports the technologies used in your application.
- Make sure you have proficient resources that can utilize or learn to use the chosen tool.
- Investigate if the tool offers a potent reporting mechanism.
In a separate article, we will discuss other considerations relevant to tool selection.
Step #4. Evaluating Different Applications to Pinpoint Those Ideal for Automation
Not all applications require automation. Assess each application against the following criteria:
- Ensure the application has transcended the early development stages.
- Confirm that the application’s UI is stable.
- Check if the application’s manual test cases are available.
Choose applications that fulfill these criteria given that automation aims at detecting regression issues. Stable applications with documented test cases are perfect for automation.
Step #5. Educating the Team
Having picked the automation tool and recruited or trained resources, it’s time to educate the team. Deliver training on automation terminologies, principles, and the chosen tool. Foster experimentation and collaboration among manual testers, developers, and the automation team.
Step #6. Establishing the Test Automation Framework
The automation architect plays a pivotal role in devising an automation framework. An efficient framework promotes simple maintenance and adaptation to application changes. Reflect on distinct automation framework models such as linear, modular, data-driven, keyword-driven, and hybrid, to pinpoint the most suitable for your organization.
Step #7. Formulating an Execution Strategy
Develop an execution strategy that specifies where the scripts will be executed. It could be across diverse environments with a range of operating systems, browsers, and hardware configurations. Make sure the scripts are tailored for execution in these environments according to the strategy.
Step #8. Crafting Scripts
With the framework and execution plan in place, you can commence crafting the scripts. Adhere to the best programming practices, preserve the source code in a version control system and ensure the scripts are orderly with appropriate naming conventions. Treat writing the scripts as a software development task and observe all necessary standards and practices.
Step #9. Reporting
Leverage the reporting capabilities provided by the automation tool. Develop custom reporting structures such as automated email updates for stakeholders. Regularly release reports on the coverage of test cases and keep the management informed about the progress and results of the automation testing.
Step #10. Maintaining Scripts
Preserving scripts is key to guaranteeing their efficacy over time. Keep up with good programming practices and instantly update scripts when alterations occur in the application. A well-structured framework, coupled with adherence to best practices, minimizes maintenance efforts and prevents automation projects from failure due to deficient script maintenance.
Final Words
This exhaustive guide provides a step-by-step process for starting automation testing in your organization. Adhering to these stages, you can effectively implement test automation and enhance your testing operations’ quality and proficiency.
We’ll explore additional areas, such as automation tool selection and automation frameworks, in future segments of this tutorial series. Keep an eye out!
If you have inquiries or need detailed explanations about any portion of this tutorial, don’t hesitate to raise them in the comment section below. We’re here to assist!